A unique system for non-intrusive corrosion detection
MB Inspection now offers Acoustic Emission (AE) testing of aboveground storage tanks. This complements their already broad range of specialised, non-intrusive inspection services.
AE tank assessment is a specialised procedure for assessing corrosion damage in tanks. Corrosion processes and scale fracture produce AE signals, detected by externally placed sensors. Recorded data are evaluated to exclude noise and provide a measure of corrosion damage to the floor.
The main benefit of this test is to survey a number of tanks to help determine inspection needs and priorities.
Test Procedures Record and evaluate AE data from a tank under static, low noise conditions.
Fill to greater than 50% capacity, isolate the tank and allow at least 12-hours settling time.
Mount sensors on the tank (8-24 depending on tank size) and connect to an AE system.
Calibrate, check that monitoring conditions are OK, record AE data for at least one hour.
Pack up equipment, evaluate recorded data.
Effectiveness of Method Using AE to assess the condition of tank bottoms has developed over the last 15-years or so. A study of the method, published in 1998, showed how AE test results compared to internal inspection findings for 148 tanks. These held a variety of products from crude oil to distillates and blended products.
The study showed that AE testing was able to tell the difference between a “good” tank and one with corrosion damage. As the chart shows, there is uncertainty in determining the amount of damage but there is a clear correlation between the AE grade and severity of damage. In particular, test reliability was highest for “good” tanks.
Benefits
Most tanks tested within one day, minimum disruption to operations.
Cost savings by avoiding vessel entry.
Provides information about floor condition to aid in scheduling internal inspections.
Permanent record of test data, ability to monitor condition over time.