Floating
Roof Fabric Seals
Floating Roof
Fabric Seals have been developed and tested which are giving excellent
service and are making a worthwhile contribution to the industry.
They can eliminate the vapour in the rim space by being located
at the liquid surface. In effect, the seal fills the vapour space.
This feature is particularly desirable with oxygen sensitive or
corrosive stocks.
Fabric Seals
consist of a fabric band or envelope held against the tank shell
by liquid pressure or elastic pressure. The liquid-filled fabric
seal entered the market first and has had the longest service life.
The elastic or resilient foam fabric seal minimises problems arising
from punctures or from localised wear.
Fabric Seals
gentle non-abrasive contact protects any corrosion resistant coatings
applied to the surface of the tank shell.
A weather shield
usually is supplied with Fabric Seals. It is made of overlapped
sheets of galvanised steel. Protection from the weather is provided
over the rim space even when the top of the floating roof is above
the top of the tank shell. Since it is made of metal, the weather
shield acts as a shunt for lightning even though the tank shell
be coated with a waxy crude oil or paint.
MN-5 Liquid-Filled
Seal
The MN-5 Floating
Roof Liquid-Filled Fabric Seal consists of two continuous bands
of fabric coated with petroleum-resistant synthetic rubber, vulcanised
together at their base to form a liquid-tight pocket. The envelope
thus formed is filled to a depth of eight or ten inches (203 to
254mm) with sealing liquid, and is positioned within the rim space
by a continuous bottom ring. The seal is protected from weather
and electrical discharges by the use of a galvanised metal weather
shield.
The fabric material is resistant to abrasion and up to 100% aromatics.
The bottom ring
is supported by a hanger system. This flexible ring, together with
its supports and bumpers, effectively positions the sealing band
for good contact with the shell and centres the floating roof within
the tank. Since the ring has a fixed circumference, as does the
tank shell, it readily adapts to any out of roundness of the tank
shell, and maintains a central position in the rim, and permits
the seal to be completely effective throughout a rim space variation
of ±4 inches (102mm).
MN-7 Resilient
Foam Seal
The MN-7 Floating
Roof Resilient Foam Fabric Seal uses resilient urethane foam, instead
of liquid pressure, to provide the sealing force. This foam is enclosed
in a cover made from a special synthetic elastomer coated fabric
having excellent resistance to abrasion and up to 100% aromatics.
The MN-7 seal
maintains safe, gentle contact even for rim space variations up
to plus-or-minus four inches (102mm) from nominal dimension. The
advantage of the resilient foam seal is that a puncture or failure
of the cover will not cause a sudden failure of the seal and the
foam used exhibits high resistance to hydrocarbon and aromatic vapours.
Also, when replacement is desirable because of general wear, the
work can be performed entirely from above the floating roof.
A galvanised
weather shield is normally fitted as standard.
MN-10 Tube
Seal
The MN-10 Tube
Seal consists of a tough abrasion resistant scuffband and a separate
tube filled with liquid. It is mounted on support angles fixed to
the roof rim. Both tube and scuffband are supplied in open-ended
lengths for ease of installation. Should the tube require to be
replaced, this operation can be carried out from the top of the
roof.
Depending on
the tank conditions the inner tube may be supplied in a series of
overlapping lengths.
The MN-10 seal
can be engineered to suit a variety of rim gap variations.
The fabric resistance to aromatics is normally 85%, but special
fabric can be supplied suitable for 100% aromatics.
A galvanised
weather shield is normally fitted as standard.
MN-11 Foam
Seal
The MN-11 Foam
Seal comprises resilient foam blocks enclosed in a tough polyurethane
envelope. Simple hold-down bars are incorporated to prevent the
seal from malfunctioning as the roof is raised and lowered. The
foam filled envelope remains in close contact with the tank shell
at all times, ensuring an efficient sealing system.
The design of this seal allows for rim space variations of ±4
inches (102mm) and permits it to be fitted and removed from the
top of the roof.
The fabric is resistant up to 100% aromatics.
A galvanised
weather shield is normally fitted as standard.
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